WEBVTT

1
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An externally supplied beam carries momentum. Perfect reflection reverses the light and transfers twice its incident momentum.

2
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Ladbrook and colleagues mapped unusually broad structural boundaries in a cuprate. The colored regions here are an explanatory drawing.

3
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Conventional graphene Raman maps average over the laser spot. Finer variations can affect spectra without being individually imaged.

4
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Han and colleagues demonstrated 57 degrees of electrical beam switching. This is an optical result, not a measured propulsion result.

5
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For one state, 7.8% of incident power reaches the selected beam. The 83.6% relative efficiency uses total measured scattered power instead.

6
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The goal is a reproducible connection between structure, light and force. Alpha 1 remains a separate, unvalidated hypothesis.